The deadly 1814 brewery flood incident in a bustling 19th century slum

The London Beer Flood of 1814

The London Beer Flood of 1814: A Devastating Industrial Accident

In October 1814, London faced a strange and catastrophic industrial accident known as the London Beer Flood. The disaster struck when a large vat at the Meux & Co Brewery on Tottenham Court Road burst. This released over 323,000 gallons of beer into the streets. The flood created a massive wave that surged through the narrow, filthy streets of Regency era London. For those caught in the path, the incident quickly turned deadly.

Meux & Co Brewery and the Great 19th-Century London Beer Flood

Meux & Co Brewery and the Great 19th-Century London Beer Flood caused by vat failure timeline

The Meux & Co Brewery, a major beer producer in 19th-century London, had large storage vats. On that tragic day, structural flaws and high pressure caused one vat to burst. This created a massive beer flood that surged through the streets. The flood caused extensive damage to nearby homes and businesses. Tragically, the London Beer Flood resulted in the deaths of at least eight people and injured several others. This disaster highlighted the serious risks associated with industrial operations of that time.

The 1814 Disaster Highlighted the Need for Better Safety Standards

An old illustration depicting a man in a beer cellar, reflecting historical safety concerns post-1814 disaster.

The 1814 disaster was more than a tragic accident it changed how we view industrial safety. The deadly incident led to a closer look at industrial practices. As a result, safety standards were scrutinized more closely. This led to new regulations to prevent similar events. Today, the London Beer Flood serves as a deadly reminder of industrial risks.

Meux & Co Brewery London: Ale Masters Founded in 1764

Founded in 1764, Meux & Co Brewery is a key player in London’s brewing history. Established by Henry Meux, it gained fame for innovative brewing techniques and large-scale production. Known for its huge beer vats, Meux & Co was a cornerstone of 19th-century industrial brewing. The brewery created some of the most popular ale Masters of its time. In 1795 they built largest possible vat, that held 20,000 barrels and cost £10,000. connected to the 1814, London Beer Flood

 


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